District of Columbia
District of Columbia · County equivalent (e.g. borough in AK, parish in LA)
FIPS code 11001 is District of Columbia, District of Columbia. With a population of 670,587 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #1 in District of Columbia and #98 nationally. District of Columbia is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. The state FIPS code for District of Columbia is 11. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
11001
Population
670,587
2022 ACS · #98 nationally
Density
10,984.2/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
61
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Metro — 1M+ population
RUCC 1
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 11001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 11 (District of Columbia) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify District of Columbia in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 11001
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 11001.
Median Household Income
$101,722
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
15.1%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
34.8
ACS B01002_001E
Metropolitan Area
Adjacent Counties (5)
Counties that share a border with District of Columbia. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 11001.
Federal Datasets Using Code 11001
FIPS code 11001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 11001 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:001",
"in": "state:11",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [District of Columbia, District of Columbia, income, pop, ...]
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '11001';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '11'
AND county_fips = '001';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 11001 is WRONG for this county
library(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "11",
county = "001",
year = 2022
)
ZIP Codes in District of Columbia
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within District of Columbia. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 20001 | 100.0% |
| 20002 | 100.0% |
| 20003 | 100.0% |
| 20004 | 100.0% |
| 20005 | 100.0% |
| 20006 | 100.0% |
| 20007 | 100.0% |
| 20008 | 100.0% |
| 20009 | 100.0% |
| 20010 | 100.0% |
| 20011 | 100.0% |
| 20012 | 100.0% |
| 20015 | 100.0% |
| 20016 | 100.0% |
| 20017 | 100.0% |
| 20018 | 100.0% |
| 20019 | 100.0% |
| 20020 | 100.0% |
| 20024 | 100.0% |
| 20032 | 100.0% |
| 20036 | 100.0% |
| 20037 | 100.0% |
| 20045 | 100.0% |
| 20052 | 100.0% |
| 20057 | 100.0% |
| 20059 | 100.0% |
| 20064 | 100.0% |
| 20204 | 100.0% |
| 20220 | 100.0% |
| 20230 | 100.0% |
Showing top 30 of 57 ZIP codes by residential address share.