FIPS code 15001 is Hawaii County, Hawaii. With a population of 202,163 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #2 in Hawaii and #335 nationally. Hawaii County is part of the Hilo-Kailua, HI. The state FIPS code for Hawaii is 15. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
15001
Population
202,163
2022 ACS · #335 nationally
Density
50.2/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
4,028
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Nonmetro — urban 20K+, not adjacent to metro
RUCC 5
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 15001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 15 (Hawaii) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify Hawaii County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 15001
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 15001.
Median Household Income
$74,238
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
14.1%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
43.3
ACS B01002_001E
Metropolitan Area
Federal Datasets Using Code 15001
FIPS code 15001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 15001 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:001",
"in": "state:15",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Hawaii County, Hawaii, income, pop, ...]
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '15001';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '15'
AND county_fips = '001';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 15001 is WRONG for this county
library(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "15",
county = "001",
year = 2022
)
ZIP Codes in Hawaii County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Hawaii County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 96704 | 100.0% |
| 96710 | 100.0% |
| 96719 | 100.0% |
| 96720 | 100.0% |
| 96725 | 100.0% |
| 96726 | 100.0% |
| 96727 | 100.0% |
| 96728 | 100.0% |
| 96737 | 100.0% |
| 96738 | 100.0% |
| 96740 | 100.0% |
| 96743 | 100.0% |
| 96749 | 100.0% |
| 96750 | 100.0% |
| 96755 | 100.0% |
| 96760 | 100.0% |
| 96764 | 100.0% |
| 96771 | 100.0% |
| 96772 | 100.0% |
| 96773 | 100.0% |
| 96774 | 100.0% |
| 96776 | 100.0% |
| 96777 | 100.0% |
| 96778 | 100.0% |
| 96780 | 100.0% |
| 96781 | 100.0% |
| 96783 | 100.0% |
| 96785 | 100.0% |