53033 FipsDecoder
15001 County FIPS Code

Hawaii County

Hawaii · County seat: Hilo · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 15001 is Hawaii County, Hawaii. With a population of 202,163 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #2 in Hawaii and #335 nationally. Hawaii County is part of the Hilo-Kailua, HI. The state FIPS code for Hawaii is 15. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

15001

State FIPS

15

HI

Population

202,163

2022 ACS · #335 nationally

Density

50.2/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

4,028

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 20K+, not adjacent to metro

RUCC 5

How This FIPS Code Works

15 001
15 = State FIPS (Hawaii)
001 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 15001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 15 (Hawaii) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify Hawaii County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 15001

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 15001.

Median Household Income

$74,238

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

14.1%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

43.3

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Federal Datasets Using Code 15001

FIPS code 15001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 15001 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 15001
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:001",
    "in":   "state:15",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Hawaii County, Hawaii, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 15001
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '15001';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '15'
  AND county_fips = '001';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 15001 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 15001
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "15",
  county    = "001",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 15 (not 15) and 001 (not 1) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Hawaii County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Hawaii County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
96704 100.0%
96710 100.0%
96719 100.0%
96720 100.0%
96725 100.0%
96726 100.0%
96727 100.0%
96728 100.0%
96737 100.0%
96738 100.0%
96740 100.0%
96743 100.0%
96749 100.0%
96750 100.0%
96755 100.0%
96760 100.0%
96764 100.0%
96771 100.0%
96772 100.0%
96773 100.0%
96774 100.0%
96776 100.0%
96777 100.0%
96778 100.0%
96780 100.0%
96781 100.0%
96783 100.0%
96785 100.0%

Other Counties in Hawaii