FIPS code 28123 is Scott County, Mississippi. With a population of 27,943 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #31 in Mississippi and #1538 nationally. Scott County is part of the Jackson, MS. The state FIPS code for Mississippi is 28. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
28123
Population
27,943
2022 ACS · #1538 nationally
Density
45.9/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
609
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Metro — 250K–1M population
RUCC 2
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 28123 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 28 (Mississippi) with the 3-digit county identifier 123. Together they uniquely identify Scott County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 28123
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 28123.
Median Household Income
$44,968
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
21.9%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
36.7
ACS B01002_001E
Metropolitan Area
Adjacent Counties (6)
Counties that share a border with Scott County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 28123.
Federal Datasets Using Code 28123
FIPS code 28123 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 28123 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:123",
"in": "state:28",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Scott County, Mississippi, income, pop, ...]-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '28123';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '28'
AND county_fips = '123';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 28123 is WRONG for this countylibrary(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "28",
county = "123",
year = 2022
)ZIP Codes in Scott County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Scott County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 39359 | 100.0% |
| 39074 | 83.2% |
| 39092 | 79.9% |
| 39117 | 70.3% |
| 39094 | 38.0% |
| 39152 | 35.0% |
| 39189 | 25.6% |
| 39057 | 12.5% |
| 39145 | 2.0% |
| 39365 | 0.0% |