Wheeler County
Nebraska · County seat: Bartlett · Active county or equivalent
FIPS code 31183 is Wheeler County, Nebraska. With a population of 771 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #85 in Nebraska and #3190 nationally. The state FIPS code for Nebraska is 31. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
31183
Population
771
2022 ACS · #3190 nationally
Density
1.3/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
575
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Nonmetro — completely rural
RUCC 9
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 31183 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 31 (Nebraska) with the 3-digit county identifier 183. Together they uniquely identify Wheeler County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 31183
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 31183.
Median Household Income
$59,167
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
10.3%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
57.8
ACS B01002_001E
Adjacent Counties (6)
Counties that share a border with Wheeler County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 31183.
Federal Datasets Using Code 31183
FIPS code 31183 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 31183 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:183",
"in": "state:31",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Wheeler County, Nebraska, income, pop, ...]
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '31183';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '31'
AND county_fips = '183';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 31183 is WRONG for this county
library(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "31",
county = "183",
year = 2022
)
ZIP Codes in Wheeler County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Wheeler County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 68622 | 100.0% |
| 68637 | 55.2% |
| 68665 | 33.0% |
| 68735 | 30.4% |
| 68636 | 6.3% |
| 68725 | 2.6% |