FIPS code 39001 is Adams County, Ohio. With a population of 27,509 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #78 in Ohio and #1548 nationally. The state FIPS code for Ohio is 39. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
39001
Population
27,509
2022 ACS · #1548 nationally
Density
47.1/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
584
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Nonmetro — rural, adjacent to metro
RUCC 8
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 39001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 39 (Ohio) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify Adams County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 39001
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 39001.
Median Household Income
$46,234
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
19.6%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
42.2
ACS B01002_001E
Adjacent Counties (6)
Counties that share a border with Adams County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 39001.
Federal Datasets Using Code 39001
FIPS code 39001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 39001 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:001",
"in": "state:39",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Adams County, Ohio, income, pop, ...]-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '39001';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '39'
AND county_fips = '001';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 39001 is WRONG for this countylibrary(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "39",
county = "001",
year = 2022
)ZIP Codes in Adams County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Adams County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 45618 | 100.0% |
| 45105 | 100.0% |
| 45693 | 100.0% |
| 45650 | 100.0% |
| 45679 | 91.8% |
| 45144 | 90.6% |
| 45660 | 74.8% |
| 45616 | 74.4% |
| 45684 | 58.2% |
| 45697 | 51.3% |
| 45657 | 11.7% |
| 45101 | 1.4% |
| 45671 | 0.5% |