53033 FipsDecoder
54087 County FIPS Code

Roane County

West Virginia · County seat: Spencer · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 54087 is Roane County, West Virginia. With a population of 14,027 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #39 in West Virginia and #2214 nationally. The state FIPS code for West Virginia is 54. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

54087

State FIPS

54

WV

Population

14,027

2022 ACS · #2214 nationally

Density

29.0/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

484

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — rural, adjacent to metro

RUCC 8

How This FIPS Code Works

54 087
54 = State FIPS (West Virginia)
087 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 54087 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 54 (West Virginia) with the 3-digit county identifier 087. Together they uniquely identify Roane County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 54087

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 54087.

Median Household Income

$41,299

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

21.1%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

46.1

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (5)

Counties that share a border with Roane County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 54087.

Federal Datasets Using Code 54087

FIPS code 54087 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 54087 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 54087
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:087",
    "in":   "state:54",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Roane County, West Virginia, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 54087
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '54087';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '54'
  AND county_fips = '087';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 54087 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 54087
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "54",
  county    = "087",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 54 (not 54) and 087 (not 87) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Roane County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Roane County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
25286 100.0%
25251 100.0%
25266 100.0%
25276 100.0%
25005 100.0%
25259 100.0%
25243 96.2%
25270 90.1%
25164 35.2%
25244 32.9%
25252 26.7%
25045 13.9%
25071 8.7%

Other Counties in West Virginia