Washington County
Wisconsin · County seat: West Bend · Active county or equivalent
FIPS code 55131 is Washington County, Wisconsin. With a population of 136,842 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #11 in Wisconsin and #472 nationally. Washington County is part of the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI. The state FIPS code for Wisconsin is 55. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
55131
Population
136,842
2022 ACS · #472 nationally
Density
317.7/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
431
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Metro — 1M+ population
RUCC 1
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 55131 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 55 (Wisconsin) with the 3-digit county identifier 131. Together they uniquely identify Washington County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 55131
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 55131.
Median Household Income
$91,915
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
4.7%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
43.4
ACS B01002_001E
Metropolitan Area
Adjacent Counties (6)
Counties that share a border with Washington County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 55131.
Federal Datasets Using Code 55131
FIPS code 55131 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 55131 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:131",
"in": "state:55",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Washington County, Wisconsin, income, pop, ...]-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '55131';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '55'
AND county_fips = '131';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 55131 is WRONG for this countylibrary(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "55",
county = "131",
year = 2022
)ZIP Codes in Washington County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Washington County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 53022 | 100.0% |
| 53086 | 100.0% |
| 53076 | 100.0% |
| 53037 | 100.0% |
| 53033 | 100.0% |
| 53002 | 97.9% |
| 53090 | 96.9% |
| 53095 | 93.9% |
| 53017 | 87.5% |
| 53027 | 82.7% |
| 53040 | 76.9% |
| 53012 | 31.5% |
| 53021 | 18.2% |
| 53010 | 4.9% |
| 53091 | 3.6% |
| 53075 | 3.3% |
| 53029 | 3.2% |
| 53066 | 0.2% |