St. Johns County
Florida · County seat: St. Augustine · Active county or equivalent
FIPS code 12109 is St. Johns County, Florida. With a population of 278,722 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #24 in Florida and #250 nationally. St. Johns County is part of the Jacksonville, FL. The state FIPS code for Florida is 12. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
12109
Population
278,722
2022 ACS · #250 nationally
Density
464.0/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
601
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Metro — 1M+ population
RUCC 1
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 12109 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 12 (Florida) with the 3-digit county identifier 109. Together they uniquely identify St. Johns County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 12109
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 12109.
Median Household Income
$100,020
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
6.8%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
44.0
ACS B01002_001E
Metropolitan Area
Adjacent Counties (4)
Counties that share a border with St. Johns County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 12109.
Federal Datasets Using Code 12109
FIPS code 12109 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 12109 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:109",
"in": "state:12",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [St. Johns County, Florida, income, pop, ...]-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '12109';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '12'
AND county_fips = '109';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 12109 is WRONG for this countylibrary(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "12",
county = "109",
year = 2022
)ZIP Codes in St. Johns County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within St. Johns County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 32033 | 100.0% |
| 32082 | 100.0% |
| 32084 | 100.0% |
| 32086 | 100.0% |
| 32092 | 100.0% |
| 32095 | 100.0% |
| 32145 | 99.4% |
| 32080 | 98.8% |
| 32259 | 98.5% |
| 32081 | 90.3% |
| 32224 | 8.4% |
| 32131 | 7.7% |