53033 FipsDecoder
32009 County FIPS Code

Esmeralda County

Nevada · County seat: Goldfield · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 32009 is Esmeralda County, Nevada. With a population of 980 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #17 in Nevada and #3179 nationally. The state FIPS code for Nevada is 32. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

32009

State FIPS

32

NV

Population

980

2022 ACS · #3179 nationally

Density

0.3/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

3,582

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — completely rural

RUCC 9

How This FIPS Code Works

32 009
32 = State FIPS (Nevada)
009 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 32009 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 32 (Nevada) with the 3-digit county identifier 009. Together they uniquely identify Esmeralda County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 32009

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 32009.

Median Household Income

$40,694

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

16.1%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

55.0

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (4)

Counties that share a border with Esmeralda County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 32009.

Federal Datasets Using Code 32009

FIPS code 32009 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 32009 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 32009
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:009",
    "in":   "state:32",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Esmeralda County, Nevada, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 32009
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '32009';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '32'
  AND county_fips = '009';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 32009 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 32009
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "32",
  county    = "009",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 32 (not 32) and 009 (not 9) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Esmeralda County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Esmeralda County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
89013 100.0%
89047 100.0%
89010 90.2%
89049 0.4%

Other Counties in Nevada