Esmeralda County
Nevada · County seat: Goldfield · Active county or equivalent
FIPS code 32009 is Esmeralda County, Nevada. With a population of 980 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #17 in Nevada and #3179 nationally. The state FIPS code for Nevada is 32. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
32009
Population
980
2022 ACS · #3179 nationally
Density
0.3/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
3,582
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Nonmetro — completely rural
RUCC 9
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 32009 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 32 (Nevada) with the 3-digit county identifier 009. Together they uniquely identify Esmeralda County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 32009
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 32009.
Median Household Income
$40,694
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
16.1%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
55.0
ACS B01002_001E
Adjacent Counties (4)
Counties that share a border with Esmeralda County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 32009.
Federal Datasets Using Code 32009
FIPS code 32009 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 32009 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:009",
"in": "state:32",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Esmeralda County, Nevada, income, pop, ...]
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '32009';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '32'
AND county_fips = '009';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 32009 is WRONG for this county
library(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "32",
county = "009",
year = 2022
)
ZIP Codes in Esmeralda County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Esmeralda County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 89013 | 100.0% |
| 89047 | 100.0% |
| 89010 | 90.2% |
| 89049 | 0.4% |