53033 FipsDecoder
32031 County FIPS Code

Washoe County

Nevada · County seat: Reno · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 32031 is Washoe County, Nevada. With a population of 486,674 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #2 in Nevada and #145 nationally. Washoe County is part of the Reno, NV. The state FIPS code for Nevada is 32. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

32031

State FIPS

32

NV

Population

486,674

2022 ACS · #145 nationally

Density

77.2/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

6,302

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — 250K–1M population

RUCC 2

How This FIPS Code Works

32 031
32 = State FIPS (Nevada)
031 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 32031 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 32 (Nevada) with the 3-digit county identifier 031. Together they uniquely identify Washoe County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 32031

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 32031.

Median Household Income

$81,531

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

10.9%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

38.6

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (13)

Counties that share a border with Washoe County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 32031.

Federal Datasets Using Code 32031

FIPS code 32031 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 32031 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 32031
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:031",
    "in":   "state:32",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Washoe County, Nevada, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 32031
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '32031';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '32'
  AND county_fips = '031';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 32031 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 32031
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "32",
  county    = "031",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 32 (not 32) and 031 (not 31) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Washoe County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Washoe County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
89704 100.0%
89405 100.0%
89511 100.0%
89512 100.0%
89519 100.0%
89523 100.0%
89557 100.0%
89402 100.0%
89424 100.0%
89431 100.0%
89433 100.0%
89436 100.0%
89441 100.0%
89450 100.0%
89451 100.0%
89501 100.0%
89502 100.0%
89503 100.0%
89506 100.0%
89508 100.0%
89509 100.0%
89510 100.0%
89442 99.9%
89412 91.8%
89439 74.3%
89521 57.3%
89434 30.9%
89703 1.7%

Other Counties in Nevada