53033 FipsDecoder
53001 County FIPS Code

Adams County

Washington · County seat: Ritzville · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 53001 is Adams County, Washington. With a population of 20,557 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #31 in Washington and #1837 nationally. Adams County is part of the Othello, WA. The state FIPS code for Washington is 53. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

53001

State FIPS

53

WA

Population

20,557

2022 ACS · #1837 nationally

Density

10.7/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

1,925

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 2.5K–19.9K, adjacent to metro

RUCC 6

How This FIPS Code Works

53 001
53 = State FIPS (Washington)
001 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 53001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 53 (Washington) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify Adams County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 53001

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 53001.

Median Household Income

$63,105

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

20.9%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

29.0

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (4)

Counties that share a border with Adams County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 53001.

Federal Datasets Using Code 53001

FIPS code 53001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 53001 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 53001
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:001",
    "in":   "state:53",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Adams County, Washington, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 53001
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '53001';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '53'
  AND county_fips = '001';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 53001 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 53001
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "53",
  county    = "001",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 53 (not 53) and 001 (not 1) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Adams County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Adams County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
99105 100.0%
99341 100.0%
99169 92.7%
99371 79.0%
99344 65.0%
99159 32.2%
98857 31.4%
99326 12.1%
99032 12.0%
99333 11.2%
98832 1.0%

Other Counties in Washington