53033 FipsDecoder
53045 County FIPS Code

Mason County

Washington · County seat: Shelton · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 53045 is Mason County, Washington. With a population of 66,053 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #20 in Washington and #816 nationally. Mason County is part of the Shelton, WA. The state FIPS code for Washington is 53. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

53045

State FIPS

53

WA

Population

66,053

2022 ACS · #816 nationally

Density

68.9/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

959

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 20K+, adjacent to metro

RUCC 4

How This FIPS Code Works

53 045
53 = State FIPS (Washington)
045 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 53045 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 53 (Washington) with the 3-digit county identifier 045. Together they uniquely identify Mason County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 53045

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 53045.

Median Household Income

$74,388

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

13.0%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

45.1

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (5)

Counties that share a border with Mason County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 53045.

Federal Datasets Using Code 53045

FIPS code 53045 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 53045 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 53045
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:045",
    "in":   "state:53",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Mason County, Washington, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 53045
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '53045';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '53'
  AND county_fips = '045';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 53045 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 53045
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "53",
  county    = "045",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 53 (not 53) and 045 (not 45) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Mason County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Mason County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
98592 100.0%
98524 100.0%
98546 100.0%
98548 100.0%
98555 100.0%
98560 100.0%
98584 100.0%
98588 100.0%
98528 99.9%
98541 40.6%
98380 6.4%
98557 2.1%
98502 0.6%
98312 0.1%
98563 0.1%

Other Counties in Washington