53033 FipsDecoder
50005 County FIPS Code

Caledonia County

Vermont · County seat: St. Johnsbury · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 50005 is Caledonia County, Vermont. With a population of 30,418 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #9 in Vermont and #1453 nationally. The state FIPS code for Vermont is 50. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

50005

State FIPS

50

VT

Population

30,418

2022 ACS · #1453 nationally

Density

46.9/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

649

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — completely rural

RUCC 9

How This FIPS Code Works

50 005
50 = State FIPS (Vermont)
005 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 50005 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 50 (Vermont) with the 3-digit county identifier 005. Together they uniquely identify Caledonia County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 50005

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 50005.

Median Household Income

$62,964

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

11.8%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

45.4

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Caledonia County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 50005.

Federal Datasets Using Code 50005

FIPS code 50005 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 50005 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 50005
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:005",
    "in":   "state:50",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Caledonia County, Vermont, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 50005
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '50005';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '50'
  AND county_fips = '005';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 50005 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 50005
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "50",
  county    = "005",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 50 (not 50) and 005 (not 5) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Caledonia County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Caledonia County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
05850 100.0%
05046 100.0%
05050 100.0%
05042 100.0%
05871 100.0%
05819 100.0%
05821 100.0%
05867 100.0%
05828 100.0%
05832 100.0%
05836 100.0%
05866 100.0%
05862 100.0%
05851 100.0%
05873 96.4%
05843 87.7%
05069 39.3%
05842 35.0%
05824 32.0%
05837 24.6%
05081 16.3%
05839 1.4%

Other Counties in Vermont