53033 FipsDecoder
41031 County FIPS Code

Jefferson County

Oregon · County seat: Madras · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 41031 is Jefferson County, Oregon. With a population of 24,659 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #25 in Oregon and #1662 nationally. Jefferson County is part of the Bend, OR. The state FIPS code for Oregon is 41. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

41031

State FIPS

41

OR

Population

24,659

2022 ACS · #1662 nationally

Density

13.9/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

1,781

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — under 250K population

RUCC 3

How This FIPS Code Works

41 031
41 = State FIPS (Oregon)
031 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 41031 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 41 (Oregon) with the 3-digit county identifier 031. Together they uniquely identify Jefferson County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 41031

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 41031.

Median Household Income

$69,345

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

12.7%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

41.1

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Jefferson County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 41031.

Federal Datasets Using Code 41031

FIPS code 41031 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 41031 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 41031
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:031",
    "in":   "state:41",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Jefferson County, Oregon, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 41031
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '41031';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '41'
  AND county_fips = '031';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 41031 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 41031
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "41",
  county    = "031",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 41 (not 41) and 031 (not 31) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Jefferson County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Jefferson County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
97711 100.0%
97730 100.0%
97734 100.0%
97741 96.1%
97761 38.6%
97760 37.2%
97759 30.9%
97754 2.1%

Other Counties in Oregon