53033 FipsDecoder
41059 County FIPS Code

Umatilla County

Oregon · County seat: Pendleton · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 41059 is Umatilla County, Oregon. With a population of 79,904 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #14 in Oregon and #710 nationally. Umatilla County is part of the Hermiston-Pendleton, OR. The state FIPS code for Oregon is 41. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

41059

State FIPS

41

OR

Population

79,904

2022 ACS · #710 nationally

Density

24.9/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

3,216

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 20K+, adjacent to metro

RUCC 4

How This FIPS Code Works

41 059
41 = State FIPS (Oregon)
059 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 41059 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 41 (Oregon) with the 3-digit county identifier 059. Together they uniquely identify Umatilla County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 41059

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 41059.

Median Household Income

$70,322

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

11.7%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

36.9

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (7)

Counties that share a border with Umatilla County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 41059.

Federal Datasets Using Code 41059

FIPS code 41059 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 41059 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 41059
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:059",
    "in":   "state:41",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Umatilla County, Oregon, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 41059
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '41059';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '41'
  AND county_fips = '059';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 41059 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 41059
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "41",
  county    = "059",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 41 (not 41) and 059 (not 59) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Umatilla County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Umatilla County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
97801 100.0%
97810 100.0%
97813 100.0%
97868 100.0%
97875 100.0%
97882 100.0%
97886 100.0%
97835 100.0%
97859 100.0%
97862 100.0%
97826 86.2%
97880 84.7%
97838 74.1%
99362 8.4%

Other Counties in Oregon