53033 FipsDecoder
16001 County FIPS Code

Ada County

Idaho · County seat: Boise · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 16001 is Ada County, Idaho. With a population of 497,494 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #1 in Idaho and #141 nationally. Ada County is part of the Boise City, ID. The state FIPS code for Idaho is 16. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

16001

State FIPS

16

ID

Population

497,494

2022 ACS · #141 nationally

Density

472.6/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

1,053

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — 250K–1M population

RUCC 2

How This FIPS Code Works

16 001
16 = State FIPS (Idaho)
001 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 16001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 16 (Idaho) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify Ada County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 16001

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 16001.

Median Household Income

$83,881

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

8.8%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

38.1

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (5)

Counties that share a border with Ada County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 16001.

Federal Datasets Using Code 16001

FIPS code 16001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 16001 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 16001
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:001",
    "in":   "state:16",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Ada County, Idaho, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 16001
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '16001';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '16'
  AND county_fips = '001';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 16001 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 16001
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "16",
  county    = "001",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 16 (not 16) and 001 (not 1) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Ada County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Ada County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
83725 100.0%
83705 100.0%
83706 100.0%
83709 100.0%
83712 100.0%
83713 100.0%
83714 100.0%
83720 100.0%
83642 100.0%
83646 100.0%
83703 100.0%
83704 100.0%
83702 97.3%
83634 95.2%
83669 65.9%
83616 64.4%
83716 15.7%
83641 14.1%
83687 10.3%

Other Counties in Idaho