53033 FipsDecoder
16003 County FIPS Code

Adams County

Idaho · County seat: Council · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 16003 is Adams County, Idaho. With a population of 4,464 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #39 in Idaho and #2931 nationally. The state FIPS code for Idaho is 16. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

16003

State FIPS

16

ID

Population

4,464

2022 ACS · #2931 nationally

Density

3.3/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

1,363

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — completely rural

RUCC 9

How This FIPS Code Works

16 003
16 = State FIPS (Idaho)
003 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 16003 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 16 (Idaho) with the 3-digit county identifier 003. Together they uniquely identify Adams County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 16003

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 16003.

Median Household Income

$55,891

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

14.6%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

54.4

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Adams County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 16003.

Federal Datasets Using Code 16003

FIPS code 16003 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 16003 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 16003
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:003",
    "in":   "state:16",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Adams County, Idaho, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 16003
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '16003';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '16'
  AND county_fips = '003';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 16003 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 16003
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "16",
  county    = "003",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 16 (not 16) and 003 (not 3) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Adams County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Adams County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
83612 100.0%
83643 100.0%
83632 96.2%
83654 79.0%
83610 12.5%
83638 0.6%

Other Counties in Idaho