53033 FipsDecoder
24023 County FIPS Code

Garrett County

Maryland · County seat: Oakland · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 24023 is Garrett County, Maryland. With a population of 28,856 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #22 in Maryland and #1496 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maryland is 24. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

24023

State FIPS

24

MD

Population

28,856

2022 ACS · #1496 nationally

Density

44.6/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

647

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — rural, adjacent to metro

RUCC 8

How This FIPS Code Works

24 023
24 = State FIPS (Maryland)
023 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 24023 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 24 (Maryland) with the 3-digit county identifier 023. Together they uniquely identify Garrett County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 24023

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 24023.

Median Household Income

$64,447

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

11.1%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

47.6

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Garrett County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 24023.

Federal Datasets Using Code 24023

FIPS code 24023 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 24023 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 24023
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:023",
    "in":   "state:24",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Garrett County, Maryland, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 24023
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '24023';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '24'
  AND county_fips = '023';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 24023 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 24023
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "24",
  county    = "023",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 24 (not 24) and 023 (not 23) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Garrett County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Garrett County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
21520 100.0%
21538 100.0%
21541 100.0%
21550 100.0%
21561 100.0%
21523 100.0%
21531 100.0%
21536 100.0%
21521 62.2%
21539 57.4%
21562 50.3%
21532 45.5%

Other Counties in Maryland