Washington County
Maryland · County seat: Hagerstown · Active county or equivalent
FIPS code 24043 is Washington County, Maryland. With a population of 154,645 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #11 in Maryland and #434 nationally. Washington County is part of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV. The state FIPS code for Maryland is 24. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
24043
Population
154,645
2022 ACS · #434 nationally
Density
337.8/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
458
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Metro — 250K–1M population
RUCC 2
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 24043 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 24 (Maryland) with the 3-digit county identifier 043. Together they uniquely identify Washington County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 24043
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 24043.
Median Household Income
$73,017
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
12.4%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
40.9
ACS B01002_001E
Metropolitan Area
Adjacent Counties (8)
Counties that share a border with Washington County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 24043.
Federal Datasets Using Code 24043
FIPS code 24043 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 24043 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:043",
"in": "state:24",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Washington County, Maryland, income, pop, ...]
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '24043';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '24'
AND county_fips = '043';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 24043 is WRONG for this county
library(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "24",
county = "043",
year = 2022
)
ZIP Codes in Washington County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Washington County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 21795 | 100.0% |
| 21713 | 100.0% |
| 21715 | 100.0% |
| 21767 | 100.0% |
| 21779 | 100.0% |
| 21781 | 100.0% |
| 21782 | 100.0% |
| 21711 | 100.0% |
| 21722 | 100.0% |
| 21733 | 100.0% |
| 21734 | 100.0% |
| 21740 | 100.0% |
| 21742 | 100.0% |
| 21746 | 100.0% |
| 21750 | 100.0% |
| 21756 | 100.0% |
| 21719 | 97.4% |
| 21783 | 72.9% |
| 21758 | 49.7% |
| 21780 | 4.3% |
| 21769 | 0.7% |