53033 FipsDecoder
24043 County FIPS Code

Washington County

Maryland · County seat: Hagerstown · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 24043 is Washington County, Maryland. With a population of 154,645 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #11 in Maryland and #434 nationally. Washington County is part of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV. The state FIPS code for Maryland is 24. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

24043

State FIPS

24

MD

Population

154,645

2022 ACS · #434 nationally

Density

337.8/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

458

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — 250K–1M population

RUCC 2

How This FIPS Code Works

24 043
24 = State FIPS (Maryland)
043 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 24043 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 24 (Maryland) with the 3-digit county identifier 043. Together they uniquely identify Washington County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 24043

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 24043.

Median Household Income

$73,017

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

12.4%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

40.9

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (8)

Counties that share a border with Washington County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 24043.

Federal Datasets Using Code 24043

FIPS code 24043 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 24043 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 24043
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:043",
    "in":   "state:24",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Washington County, Maryland, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 24043
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '24043';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '24'
  AND county_fips = '043';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 24043 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 24043
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "24",
  county    = "043",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 24 (not 24) and 043 (not 43) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Washington County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Washington County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
21795 100.0%
21713 100.0%
21715 100.0%
21767 100.0%
21779 100.0%
21781 100.0%
21782 100.0%
21711 100.0%
21722 100.0%
21733 100.0%
21734 100.0%
21740 100.0%
21742 100.0%
21746 100.0%
21750 100.0%
21756 100.0%
21719 97.4%
21783 72.9%
21758 49.7%
21780 4.3%
21769 0.7%

Other Counties in Maryland