53033 FipsDecoder
24027 County FIPS Code

Howard County

Maryland · County seat: Ellicott City · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 24027 is Howard County, Maryland. With a population of 332,011 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #6 in Maryland and #214 nationally. Howard County is part of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD. The state FIPS code for Maryland is 24. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

24027

State FIPS

24

MD

Population

332,011

2022 ACS · #214 nationally

Density

1,324.1/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

251

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — 1M+ population

RUCC 1

How This FIPS Code Works

24 027
24 = State FIPS (Maryland)
027 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 24027 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 24 (Maryland) with the 3-digit county identifier 027. Together they uniquely identify Howard County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 24027

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 24027.

Median Household Income

$140,971

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

5.4%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

39.2

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Howard County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 24027.

Federal Datasets Using Code 24027

FIPS code 24027 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 24027 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 24027
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:027",
    "in":   "state:24",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Howard County, Maryland, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 24027
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '24027';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '24'
  AND county_fips = '027';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 24027 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 24027
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "24",
  county    = "027",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 24 (not 24) and 027 (not 27) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Howard County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Howard County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
21737 100.0%
20723 100.0%
20759 100.0%
20763 100.0%
21075 100.0%
21723 100.0%
21794 100.0%
21738 100.0%
21029 100.0%
21036 100.0%
21042 100.0%
21044 100.0%
21045 100.0%
21046 100.0%
20777 98.3%
21043 96.8%
21797 66.9%
20794 66.5%
20701 54.1%
21104 53.4%
21163 26.7%
21771 18.2%
21784 18.0%
21076 10.3%
20833 9.8%

Other Counties in Maryland