53033 FipsDecoder
45031 County FIPS Code

Darlington County

South Carolina · County seat: Darlington · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 45031 is Darlington County, South Carolina. With a population of 63,025 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #23 in South Carolina and #850 nationally. Darlington County is part of the Florence, SC. The state FIPS code for South Carolina is 45. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

45031

State FIPS

45

SC

Population

63,025

2022 ACS · #850 nationally

Density

112.3/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

561

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — under 250K population

RUCC 3

How This FIPS Code Works

45 031
45 = State FIPS (South Carolina)
031 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 45031 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 45 (South Carolina) with the 3-digit county identifier 031. Together they uniquely identify Darlington County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 45031

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 45031.

Median Household Income

$44,317

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

20.2%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

41.4

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (5)

Counties that share a border with Darlington County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 45031.

Federal Datasets Using Code 45031

FIPS code 45031 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 45031 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 45031
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:031",
    "in":   "state:45",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Darlington County, South Carolina, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 45031
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '45031';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '45'
  AND county_fips = '031';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 45031 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 45031
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "45",
  county    = "031",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 45 (not 45) and 031 (not 31) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Darlington County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Darlington County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
29532 100.0%
29079 100.0%
29540 100.0%
29550 81.2%
29069 78.4%
29593 64.1%
29161 24.3%
29501 14.5%
29101 12.9%
29506 1.9%

Other Counties in South Carolina