53033 FipsDecoder
45075 County FIPS Code

Orangeburg County

South Carolina · County seat: Orangeburg · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 45075 is Orangeburg County, South Carolina. With a population of 84,159 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #17 in South Carolina and #683 nationally. Orangeburg County is part of the Orangeburg, SC. The state FIPS code for South Carolina is 45. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

45075

State FIPS

45

SC

Population

84,159

2022 ACS · #683 nationally

Density

76.1/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

1,106

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 20K+, adjacent to metro

RUCC 4

How This FIPS Code Works

45 075
45 = State FIPS (South Carolina)
075 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 45075 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 45 (South Carolina) with the 3-digit county identifier 075. Together they uniquely identify Orangeburg County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 45075

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 45075.

Median Household Income

$41,020

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

25.0%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

40.5

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (9)

Counties that share a border with Orangeburg County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 45075.

Federal Datasets Using Code 45075

FIPS code 45075 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 45075 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 45075
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:075",
    "in":   "state:45",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Orangeburg County, South Carolina, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 45075
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '45075';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '45'
  AND county_fips = '075';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 45075 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 45075
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "45",
  county    = "075",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 45 (not 45) and 075 (not 75) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Orangeburg County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Orangeburg County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
29115 100.0%
29163 100.0%
29038 100.0%
29039 100.0%
29142 100.0%
29048 100.0%
29117 100.0%
29107 100.0%
29133 100.0%
29113 100.0%
29018 97.5%
29059 95.2%
29118 92.8%
29112 88.1%
29146 66.6%
29432 60.5%
29047 52.2%
29030 21.3%
29137 17.0%
29436 6.4%
29471 2.8%
29135 1.1%
29477 0.9%
29160 0.4%

Other Counties in South Carolina