53033 FipsDecoder
45087 County FIPS Code

Union County

South Carolina · County seat: Union · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 45087 is Union County, South Carolina. With a population of 27,158 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #34 in South Carolina and #1561 nationally. Union County is part of the Spartanburg, SC. The state FIPS code for South Carolina is 45. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

45087

State FIPS

45

SC

Population

27,158

2022 ACS · #1561 nationally

Density

52.8/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

514

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — 250K–1M population

RUCC 2

How This FIPS Code Works

45 087
45 = State FIPS (South Carolina)
087 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 45087 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 45 (South Carolina) with the 3-digit county identifier 087. Together they uniquely identify Union County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 45087

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 45087.

Median Household Income

$42,305

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

21.1%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

44.2

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (7)

Counties that share a border with Union County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 45087.

Federal Datasets Using Code 45087

FIPS code 45087 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 45087 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 45087
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:087",
    "in":   "state:45",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Union County, South Carolina, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 45087
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '45087';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '45'
  AND county_fips = '087';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 45087 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 45087
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "45",
  county    = "087",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 45 (not 45) and 087 (not 87) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Union County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Union County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
29379 100.0%
29321 100.0%
29353 100.0%
29364 100.0%
29031 44.1%
29178 36.7%
29372 25.9%
29335 14.4%
29374 9.7%

Other Counties in South Carolina