53033 FipsDecoder
23001 County FIPS Code

Androscoggin County

Maine · County seat: Auburn · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 23001 is Androscoggin County, Maine. With a population of 111,532 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #5 in Maine and #547 nationally. Androscoggin County is part of the Lewiston-Auburn, ME. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

23001

State FIPS

23

ME

Population

111,532

2022 ACS · #547 nationally

Density

238.4/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

468

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — under 250K population

RUCC 3

How This FIPS Code Works

23 001
23 = State FIPS (Maine)
001 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 23001 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 001. Together they uniquely identify Androscoggin County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 23001

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23001.

Median Household Income

$64,500

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

12.4%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

40.8

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (5)

Counties that share a border with Androscoggin County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23001.

Federal Datasets Using Code 23001

FIPS code 23001 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 23001 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 23001
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:001",
    "in":   "state:23",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Androscoggin County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 23001
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23001';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
  AND county_fips = '001';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23001 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 23001
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "23",
  county    = "001",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 23 (not 23) and 001 (not 1) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Androscoggin County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Androscoggin County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
04210 100.0%
04222 100.0%
04236 100.0%
04240 100.0%
04250 100.0%
04252 100.0%
04253 100.0%
04254 100.0%
04256 100.0%
04258 100.0%
04263 100.0%
04274 100.0%
04280 100.0%
04282 100.0%

Other Counties in Maine