53033 FipsDecoder
23025 County FIPS Code

Somerset County

Maine · County seat: Skowhegan · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 23025 is Somerset County, Maine. With a population of 50,656 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #9 in Maine and #990 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

23025

State FIPS

23

ME

Population

50,656

2022 ACS · #990 nationally

Density

12.9/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

3,924

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 2.5K–19.9K, adjacent to metro

RUCC 6

How This FIPS Code Works

23 025
23 = State FIPS (Maine)
025 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 23025 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 025. Together they uniquely identify Somerset County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 23025

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23025.

Median Household Income

$53,527

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

16.8%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

47.0

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Somerset County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23025.

Federal Datasets Using Code 23025

FIPS code 23025 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 23025 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 23025
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:025",
    "in":   "state:23",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Somerset County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 23025
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23025';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
  AND county_fips = '025';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23025 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 23025
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "23",
  county    = "025",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 23 (not 23) and 025 (not 25) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Somerset County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Somerset County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
04985 100.0%
04911 100.0%
04912 100.0%
04920 100.0%
04923 100.0%
04924 100.0%
04925 100.0%
04929 100.0%
04976 100.0%
04978 100.0%
04979 100.0%
04937 100.0%
04943 100.0%
04944 100.0%
04945 100.0%
04950 100.0%
04957 100.0%
04958 100.0%
04961 100.0%
04965 100.0%
04967 100.0%
04971 100.0%
04975 100.0%
04478 84.2%
04942 55.7%
04930 41.8%

Other Counties in Maine