53033 FipsDecoder
23029 County FIPS Code

Washington County

Maine · County seat: Machias · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 23029 is Washington County, Maine. With a population of 31,096 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #14 in Maine and #1432 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

23029

State FIPS

23

ME

Population

31,096

2022 ACS · #1432 nationally

Density

12.1/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

2,563

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — completely rural

RUCC 9

How This FIPS Code Works

23 029
23 = State FIPS (Maine)
029 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 23029 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 029. Together they uniquely identify Washington County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 23029

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23029.

Median Household Income

$51,669

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

17.5%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

48.6

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (3)

Counties that share a border with Washington County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23029.

Federal Datasets Using Code 23029

FIPS code 23029 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 23029 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 23029
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:029",
    "in":   "state:23",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Washington County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 23029
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23029';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
  AND county_fips = '029';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23029 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 23029
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "23",
  county    = "029",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 23 (not 23) and 029 (not 29) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Washington County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Washington County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
04694 100.0%
04691 100.0%
04413 100.0%
04454 100.0%
04490 100.0%
04491 100.0%
04492 100.0%
04606 100.0%
04611 100.0%
04619 100.0%
04623 100.0%
04626 100.0%
04628 100.0%
04630 100.0%
04631 100.0%
04643 100.0%
04648 100.0%
04649 100.0%
04652 100.0%
04654 100.0%
04655 100.0%
04657 100.0%
04658 100.0%
04666 100.0%
04667 100.0%
04668 100.0%
04671 100.0%
04680 100.0%
04686 100.0%
04622 77.3%

Showing top 30 of 31 ZIP codes by residential address share.

Other Counties in Maine