53033 FipsDecoder
23021 County FIPS Code

Piscataquis County

Maine · County seat: Dover-Foxcroft · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 23021 is Piscataquis County, Maine. With a population of 16,936 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #16 in Maine and #2027 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

23021

State FIPS

23

ME

Population

16,936

2022 ACS · #2027 nationally

Density

4.3/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

3,961

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — rural, adjacent to metro

RUCC 8

How This FIPS Code Works

23 021
23 = State FIPS (Maine)
021 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 23021 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 021. Together they uniquely identify Piscataquis County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 23021

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23021.

Median Household Income

$51,805

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

15.0%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

51.2

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (3)

Counties that share a border with Piscataquis County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23021.

Federal Datasets Using Code 23021

FIPS code 23021 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 23021 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 23021
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:021",
    "in":   "state:23",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Piscataquis County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 23021
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23021';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
  AND county_fips = '021';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23021 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 23021
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "23",
  county    = "021",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 23 (not 23) and 021 (not 21) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Piscataquis County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Piscataquis County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
04406 100.0%
04414 100.0%
04415 100.0%
04426 100.0%
04441 100.0%
04442 100.0%
04443 100.0%
04464 100.0%
04479 100.0%
04481 100.0%
04485 100.0%
04463 100.0%
04462 71.3%
04942 44.3%
04478 15.8%
04732 8.4%

Other Counties in Maine