53033 FipsDecoder
23013 County FIPS Code

Knox County

Maine · County seat: Rockland · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 23013 is Knox County, Maine. With a population of 40,729 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #10 in Maine and #1179 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

23013

State FIPS

23

ME

Population

40,729

2022 ACS · #1179 nationally

Density

111.6/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

365

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 2.5K–19.9K, not adjacent to metro

RUCC 7

How This FIPS Code Works

23 013
23 = State FIPS (Maine)
013 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 23013 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 013. Together they uniquely identify Knox County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 23013

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23013.

Median Household Income

$68,904

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

10.0%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

49.0

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (3)

Counties that share a border with Knox County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23013.

Federal Datasets Using Code 23013

FIPS code 23013 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 23013 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 23013
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:013",
    "in":   "state:23",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Knox County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 23013
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23013';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
  AND county_fips = '013';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23013 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 23013
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "23",
  county    = "013",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 23 (not 23) and 013 (not 13) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Knox County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Knox County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
04547 100.0%
04563 100.0%
04574 100.0%
04645 100.0%
04841 100.0%
04843 100.0%
04847 100.0%
04851 100.0%
04853 100.0%
04854 100.0%
04855 100.0%
04856 100.0%
04858 100.0%
04859 100.0%
04860 100.0%
04861 100.0%
04862 100.0%
04863 100.0%
04864 100.0%

Other Counties in Maine