FIPS code 23027 is Waldo County, Maine. With a population of 39,772 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #11 in Maine and #1203 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.
County FIPS
23027
Population
39,772
2022 ACS · #1203 nationally
Density
54.5/mi²
people per sq mile
Land Area
730
sq miles
Urban/Rural
Nonmetro — rural, adjacent to metro
RUCC 8
How This FIPS Code Works
The 5-digit FIPS code 23027 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 027. Together they uniquely identify Waldo County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.
Census ACS Data for FIPS 23027
From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23027.
Median Household Income
$62,694
ACS B19013_001E
Poverty Rate
12.9%
ACS B17001 (below poverty level)
Median Age
47.0
ACS B01002_001E
Adjacent Counties (6)
Counties that share a border with Waldo County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23027.
Federal Datasets Using Code 23027
FIPS code 23027 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.
Using FIPS Code 23027 in Code
Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.
import requests
url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
"get": "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
"for": "county:027",
"in": "state:23",
"key": "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json() # [[header...], [Waldo County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23027';
-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
AND county_fips = '027';
-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23027 is WRONG for this county
library(tidycensus)
get_acs(
geography = "county",
variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
state = "23",
county = "027",
year = 2022
)
ZIP Codes in Waldo County
ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Waldo County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →
| ZIP Code | % in county |
|---|---|
| 04354 | 100.0% |
| 04438 | 100.0% |
| 04496 | 100.0% |
| 04848 | 100.0% |
| 04849 | 100.0% |
| 04915 | 100.0% |
| 04921 | 100.0% |
| 04922 | 100.0% |
| 04941 | 100.0% |
| 04949 | 100.0% |
| 04951 | 100.0% |
| 04952 | 100.0% |
| 04973 | 100.0% |
| 04974 | 100.0% |
| 04981 | 100.0% |
| 04986 | 100.0% |
| 04987 | 100.0% |
| 04988 | 79.1% |