53033 FipsDecoder
23027 County FIPS Code

Waldo County

Maine · County seat: Belfast · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 23027 is Waldo County, Maine. With a population of 39,772 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #11 in Maine and #1203 nationally. The state FIPS code for Maine is 23. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

23027

State FIPS

23

ME

Population

39,772

2022 ACS · #1203 nationally

Density

54.5/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

730

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — rural, adjacent to metro

RUCC 8

How This FIPS Code Works

23 027
23 = State FIPS (Maine)
027 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 23027 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 23 (Maine) with the 3-digit county identifier 027. Together they uniquely identify Waldo County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 23027

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 23027.

Median Household Income

$62,694

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

12.9%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

47.0

ACS B01002_001E

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Waldo County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 23027.

Federal Datasets Using Code 23027

FIPS code 23027 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 23027 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 23027
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:027",
    "in":   "state:23",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Waldo County, Maine, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 23027
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '23027';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '23'
  AND county_fips = '027';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 23027 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 23027
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "23",
  county    = "027",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 23 (not 23) and 027 (not 27) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Waldo County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Waldo County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
04354 100.0%
04438 100.0%
04496 100.0%
04848 100.0%
04849 100.0%
04915 100.0%
04921 100.0%
04922 100.0%
04941 100.0%
04949 100.0%
04951 100.0%
04952 100.0%
04973 100.0%
04974 100.0%
04981 100.0%
04986 100.0%
04987 100.0%
04988 79.1%

Other Counties in Maine