53033 FipsDecoder
35005 County FIPS Code

Chaves County

New Mexico · County seat: Roswell · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 35005 is Chaves County, New Mexico. With a population of 64,701 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #10 in New Mexico and #840 nationally. Chaves County is part of the Roswell, NM. The state FIPS code for New Mexico is 35. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

35005

State FIPS

35

NM

Population

64,701

2022 ACS · #840 nationally

Density

10.7/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

6,065

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 20K+, not adjacent to metro

RUCC 5

How This FIPS Code Works

35 005
35 = State FIPS (New Mexico)
005 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 35005 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 35 (New Mexico) with the 3-digit county identifier 005. Together they uniquely identify Chaves County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 35005

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 35005.

Median Household Income

$49,673

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

21.8%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

36.2

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (6)

Counties that share a border with Chaves County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 35005.

Federal Datasets Using Code 35005

FIPS code 35005 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 35005 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 35005
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:005",
    "in":   "state:35",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Chaves County, New Mexico, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 35005
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '35005';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '35'
  AND county_fips = '005';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 35005 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 35005
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "35",
  county    = "005",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 35 (not 35) and 005 (not 5) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Chaves County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Chaves County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
88230 100.0%
88203 100.0%
88232 100.0%
88201 86.6%
88253 74.0%
88250 65.8%
88339 59.4%
88116 48.8%
88344 30.2%

Other Counties in New Mexico