53033 FipsDecoder
35045 County FIPS Code

San Juan County

New Mexico · County seat: Aztec · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 35045 is San Juan County, New Mexico. With a population of 121,798 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #5 in New Mexico and #518 nationally. San Juan County is part of the Farmington, NM. The state FIPS code for New Mexico is 35. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

35045

State FIPS

35

NM

Population

121,798

2022 ACS · #518 nationally

Density

22.1/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

5,513

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Metro — under 250K population

RUCC 3

How This FIPS Code Works

35 045
35 = State FIPS (New Mexico)
045 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 35045 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 35 (New Mexico) with the 3-digit county identifier 045. Together they uniquely identify San Juan County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 35045

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 35045.

Median Household Income

$50,734

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

24.5%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

36.8

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (8)

Counties that share a border with San Juan County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 35045.

Federal Datasets Using Code 35045

FIPS code 35045 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 35045 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 35045
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:045",
    "in":   "state:35",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [San Juan County, New Mexico, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 35045
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '35045';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '35'
  AND county_fips = '045';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 35045 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 35045
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "35",
  county    = "045",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 35 (not 35) and 045 (not 45) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in San Juan County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within San Juan County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
87499 100.0%
87415 100.0%
87416 100.0%
87417 100.0%
87418 100.0%
87420 100.0%
87421 100.0%
87455 100.0%
87461 100.0%
87364 100.0%
87401 100.0%
87402 100.0%
87410 100.0%
87413 100.0%
87037 96.7%
87419 53.8%
87325 38.5%
87328 29.7%
87412 27.8%
81137 17.3%
87313 11.1%
86514 1.0%

Other Counties in New Mexico