53033 FipsDecoder
35028 County FIPS Code

Los Alamos County

New Mexico · County seat: Los Alamos · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 35028 is Los Alamos County, New Mexico. With a population of 19,253 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #20 in New Mexico and #1910 nationally. Los Alamos County is part of the Los Alamos, NM. The state FIPS code for New Mexico is 35. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

35028

State FIPS

35

NM

Population

19,253

2022 ACS · #1910 nationally

Density

176.4/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

109

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 2.5K–19.9K, adjacent to metro

RUCC 6

How This FIPS Code Works

35 028
35 = State FIPS (New Mexico)
028 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 35028 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 35 (New Mexico) with the 3-digit county identifier 028. Together they uniquely identify Los Alamos County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 35028

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 35028.

Median Household Income

$135,801

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

3.7%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

41.2

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (3)

Counties that share a border with Los Alamos County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 35028.

Federal Datasets Using Code 35028

FIPS code 35028 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 35028 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 35028
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:028",
    "in":   "state:35",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Los Alamos County, New Mexico, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 35028
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '35028';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '35'
  AND county_fips = '028';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 35028 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 35028
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "35",
  county    = "028",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 35 (not 35) and 028 (not 28) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Los Alamos County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Los Alamos County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
87547 100.0%
87544 42.4%

Other Counties in New Mexico