53033 FipsDecoder
35055 County FIPS Code

Taos County

New Mexico · County seat: Taos · Active county or equivalent

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FIPS code 35055 is Taos County, New Mexico. With a population of 34,475 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #14 in New Mexico and #1342 nationally. Taos County is part of the Taos, NM. The state FIPS code for New Mexico is 35. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

35055

State FIPS

35

NM

Population

34,475

2022 ACS · #1342 nationally

Density

15.7/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

2,203

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 2.5K–19.9K, not adjacent to metro

RUCC 7

How This FIPS Code Works

35 055
35 = State FIPS (New Mexico)
055 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 35055 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 35 (New Mexico) with the 3-digit county identifier 055. Together they uniquely identify Taos County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 35055

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 35055.

Median Household Income

$55,145

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

14.9%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

49.8

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (5)

Counties that share a border with Taos County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 35055.

Federal Datasets Using Code 35055

FIPS code 35055 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 35055 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 35055
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:055",
    "in":   "state:35",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [Taos County, New Mexico, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 35055
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '35055';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '35'
  AND county_fips = '055';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 35055 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 35055
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "35",
  county    = "055",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 35 (not 35) and 055 (not 55) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in Taos County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within Taos County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
87580 100.0%
87513 100.0%
87514 100.0%
87517 100.0%
87519 100.0%
87564 100.0%
87571 100.0%
87579 100.0%
87512 100.0%
87524 100.0%
87525 100.0%
87529 100.0%
87543 100.0%
87553 100.0%
87556 100.0%
87557 100.0%
87558 100.0%
87531 59.0%
87577 48.8%
87521 33.5%
87549 15.0%

Other Counties in New Mexico