53033 FipsDecoder
35031 County FIPS Code

McKinley County

New Mexico · County seat: Gallup · Active county or equivalent

View on CensusDepth ↗

FIPS code 35031 is McKinley County, New Mexico. With a population of 72,073 (2022 ACS estimate), it ranks #8 in New Mexico and #763 nationally. McKinley County is part of the Gallup, NM. The state FIPS code for New Mexico is 35. This code is used in Census Bureau, BLS, EPA, HUD, and USDA federal datasets to identify this county.

County FIPS

35031

State FIPS

35

NM

Population

72,073

2022 ACS · #763 nationally

Density

13.2/mi²

people per sq mile

Land Area

5,450

sq miles

Urban/Rural

Nonmetro — urban 20K+, not adjacent to metro

RUCC 5

How This FIPS Code Works

35 031
35 = State FIPS (New Mexico)
031 = County FIPS

The 5-digit FIPS code 35031 is formed by combining the 2-digit state identifier 35 (New Mexico) with the 3-digit county identifier 031. Together they uniquely identify McKinley County in every US federal dataset. No two counties share the same 5-digit FIPS code.

Census ACS Data for FIPS 35031

From the 2022 ACS 5-year estimates — the same values you'd retrieve by querying the Census API with county FIPS 35031.

Median Household Income

$44,029

ACS B19013_001E

Poverty Rate

33.6%

ACS B17001 (below poverty level)

Median Age

33.6

ACS B01002_001E

Metropolitan Area

Adjacent Counties (4)

Counties that share a border with McKinley County. Useful for regional analysis — these are the geographies you'd typically include when studying labor markets, commuting zones, or environmental spillovers around FIPS 35031.

Federal Datasets Using Code 35031

FIPS code 35031 appears as the county identifier in the following federal datasets. Analysts joining data across these sources use this code as the common geographic key.

Using FIPS Code 35031 in Code

Common patterns for querying federal datasets by this county's FIPS code. The leading zeros are significant — always treat FIPS codes as strings, not integers.

Census ACS API — Python 35031
import requests

url = "https://api.census.gov/data/2022/acs/acs5"
params = {
    "get":  "NAME,B19013_001E,B01003_001E",
    "for":  "county:031",
    "in":   "state:35",
    "key":  "YOUR_CENSUS_API_KEY",
}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = r.json()  # [[header...], [McKinley County, New Mexico, income, pop, ...]
SQL — filtering by county FIPS 35031
-- 5-digit combined FIPS (state + county)
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE county_fips = '35031';

-- Some datasets store state and county separately
SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE state_fips = '35'
  AND county_fips = '031';

-- ⚠ Never cast to integer — leading zeros are lost:
-- county_fips = 35031 is WRONG for this county
R — tidycensus 35031
library(tidycensus)

get_acs(
  geography = "county",
  variables = c(income = "B19013_001E", pop = "B01003_001E"),
  state     = "35",
  county    = "031",
  year      = 2022
)
Zero-padding reminder: FIPS codes must always be stored and compared as zero-padded strings. 35 (not 35) and 031 (not 31) — losing the leading zeros is one of the most common data-join bugs in federal datasets. Full guide →

ZIP Codes in McKinley County

ZIP codes do not align perfectly with county boundaries — a single ZIP code can span multiple counties, and a county can contain parts of many ZIP codes. The ratios below (from the Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file) show the land area share of each ZCTA that falls within McKinley County. Why FIPS ≠ ZIP →

ZIP Code % in county
87375 100.0%
87310 100.0%
87311 100.0%
87312 100.0%
87316 100.0%
87317 100.0%
87319 100.0%
87320 100.0%
87322 100.0%
87326 100.0%
87347 100.0%
87365 100.0%
87301 100.0%
87305 100.0%
87045 98.3%
87313 88.9%
86515 88.2%
87327 86.0%
87323 85.6%
87325 61.5%
87013 44.4%
87328 31.5%
87321 29.7%
87020 13.4%
86504 1.3%

Other Counties in New Mexico